Will India Need A Landfill The Size Of Mumbai By 2030?

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Forty-three million tonnes of solid waste are collected annually, out of which 11.9 million are treated and 31 million are dumped at landfill sites. With growing population and rapid urbanisation, waste generation in India has increased significantly over the last decade. Last year, the then envronment minister Prakash Javadekar has revealed that 62 million tonnes of waste are generated each year in India.

Javadekar pointed out that 43 million tonnes of solid waste are collected annually, out of which 11.9 million (22-28%) are treated and 31 million (72-78%) are dumped at landfill sites. If garbage is dumped at the current rate without any treatment, 1,240 hectares of land will be required in the form of landfill area per year. It has also been estimated that annual waste generation will likely increase to 165 million tonnes by 2030. This means that 66,000 hectares of land will be required to set up a landfill site that is 10 metres high and can hold 20 years’ worth of waste. To put things in perspective, that is almost 70% of Mumbai’s area. If the current waste management scenario does not improve, we will soon be buried in our own muck.

The rise in municipal solid waste generation is raising serious health and sanitation issues, including breathing problems, high PM10 exposure, increased mucus production, bacterial infections, elevated cardiovascular risk, asthma and other infections. Diseases such as dengue and cholera have been on the rise as vectors like insects and rodents are attracted to the waste. Improper waste management also adversely affects the environment.

The decomposition of organic wastes at landfill sites produces greenhouse gases, while organic waste contaminates the water and soil. Clearly, inefficient waste management is a serious issue that needs to be addressed in India.

Mumbai recently raised a stink when a fire broke out at the Deonar landfill, severely compromising air quality in the city. Fire safety officials extinguishing a fire at Deonar Dumping Ground in Shivaji Nagar in Mumbai.

WILL INDIA NEED A LANDFILL THE SIZE OF MUMBAI BY 2030?

India’s cities are struggling to cope with managing their waste output, largely due to that vast difference between official procedures and de facto management systems. Our state policy must discourage landfills. In no time, these dump sites will catch fire, which are often difficult to extinguish because they burn through methane, plastic, and other highly flammable substances. The fire at Deonar was finally extinguished 10 days after it broke out. Unless we take stock of our waste management, the only thing that might remain uncertain is the site of the next crisis.
As a partner is sustaining the environment, we invite all those who understand the impact of plastic pollution, thus join hands with us and become Green Warriors! We request each conscientious citizen of the country to support and respect the government’s plastic ban and do their best to protect and save the environment for coming generations.

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